Chinese Premier Li Qiang arrived in Johannesburg, South Africa, on Thursday, November 21, 2025, to participate in the 20th Group of 20 (G20) Summit. This year marks a significant milestone as it is the first time the global economic forum will be hosted on the African continent. Beijing has publicly endorsed South Africa’s G20 leadership, pledging to collaborate with member states under the theme of solidarity, equality, and sustainability. The overarching goal, according to Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian, is to forge consensus on defending multilateralism, advancing a more open global economy, and strengthening international development cooperation.
South Africa is the final destination for Premier Li following diplomatic visits to Russia and Zambia, concluding his three-nation tour.
Revitalizing a Rail Link Key to Africa-China Ties
Prior to his arrival in South Africa, Premier Li was in Lusaka, Zambia, where he joined Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema and Tanzanian Vice-President Emmanuel Nchimbi for the groundbreaking ceremony of the Tanzania–Zambia Railway (TAZARA) revitalization.
The TAZARA project, a historic symbol of friendship between the three nations, is poised to create a “prosperity belt” along the route, intended to serve as a new driving force for regional economic growth. Li underscored the railway’s deep legacy, recalling that its revitalization process formally began with a Memorandum of Understanding signed in Beijing in September 2024, witnessed by the Chinese, Tanzanian, and Zambian presidents. He noted that the respective ministries and enterprises have spent the past year coordinating intensely to prepare for the formal works.
Premier Li characterized the upgrade as a flagship initiative under contemporary China–Africa cooperation, designed to inject renewed vitality into the economies of the two East African nations and the broader region.
High Standards for High-Quality Development
To ensure the project’s success, the three governments committed to providing necessary policy support while insisting on high construction standards. The aim is to deliver a safe, reliable, and efficient landmark scheme that exemplifies high-quality Belt and Road cooperation.
Beyond the major infrastructure works, China plans parallel “small and beautiful” initiatives in areas such as healthcare, poverty reduction, and agricultural development for the local communities situated along the railway line, aiming for tangible improvements in livelihoods.
Li advocated for deeper “hard connectivity”—spanning rail, roads, and ports—complemented by “soft connectivity,” achieved through enhanced coordination on customs, inspection, and taxation. He reiterated China’s commitment to facilitating trade and investment with Zambia and Tanzania, strengthening market and industrial links among the three nations, and fostering shared development across the wider China-Africa framework.
Shared Future and Modernization
In their remarks, President Hichilema and Vice-President Nchimbi hailed the TAZARA as both a monument to the friendship forged by previous generations and a powerful symbol of their joint pursuit of independence, self-reliance, and mutual support. They stressed that the revitalization embodies a shared future and a collective dedication to modernization, regional connectivity, industrial upgrading, green transition, and sustained economic progress along the corridor, all geared toward enhancing citizens’ well-being.
During the event, China, Tanzania, and Zambia issued a joint statement affirming their commitment to collaboratively construct the TAZARA prosperity belt, a project seen as central to deepening the all-weather partnership between China and Africa. The premier urged continued implementation of outcomes from the Forum on China–Africa Cooperation Beijing Summit to sustain the momentum of this robust partnership.